216
COMPETITION AND
SUST
AINABILITY: CRITERIA
APPLIED IN THE ANAL
Y
SIS
OF SUST
AINABILITY
A
GRE
EMENTS BETWEEN
COMPETIT
O
RS
1
STRUCTURED ABSTRA
CT
217
RESUMO ESTRUTURADO
218
1 INTRO
DUCTION
219
2 ENVIRON
MENT
AL URGENCY AND CHALLENGES T
O THE TRADITIONAL
ANTITRUST FRAMEW
ORK
2.1 Negative e
xt
ernalities and private e
nvir
onmental
initiative
s
220
2.2 Antitrust obstacles to envir
onmental corporate gov
e
rnance policies
221
3 RESEAR
CH ON THE COMPETITION AUTHORITIES’ ST
ANCE ON
SUST
AINABLE COOPERA
TION AGREEMENTS BETWEEN COMPETIT
ORS
3.1 Methodology
222
3.2 Quantitative o
vervie
w o
f the positions of the competition authorities
223
224
225
3.3 F
ac
tors considered
in the antitrust assessment of sustainability agreements
3.3.1 Existence of a mechanism to pre
vent the exchange of sensitive i
nf
ormation
226
3.3.2 V
oluntary participation and the possibility f
or third parties to join the
agreement
227
3.3.3 Combined market shar
e and market cov
e
rage of the agr
eement
3.3.
4 Time limit
ation
228
3.3.5 Remaining competition f
actors still under discretion of the participants
229
230